Crossroads of America: Early Indiana History

UNION COUNTY

Numerous suggestions regarding the naming of this county exist, however, it is probable that the name sprung from the hope that it would harmonize the difficulties that existed in relation to the County Seats in Wayne and Fayette counties.

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A Few Facts About Union County
  • Union County is divided into 6 Civil Townships as follows: Brownsville, Center, Harmony, Harrison, Liberty and Union.
  • Union County was organized February 1, 1821. 
  • That Liberty wasn't always the County Seat.
    • Brownsville, located in the northwestern part of the county, was the first County Seat. 
    • Due to agitation started within a year of establishment of the first County Seat, in accordance with the legislative act of December 21, 1822 the County Seat was moved to Liberty, a more central location, the change being made in 1823. First settled in 1822 by S. Jennings, C. Burkhalter and E. Burnside, by 1849 Liberty contained 110 houses (seventeen of which were brick) as well as a Courthouse, Jail, Public Offices, County Seminary, Market House, a Methodist and Christian Church, five dry goods stores, one drug store and twenty-one shops for various mechanics; the population at this early date was 370 inhabitants.
  • The Brownsville Covered Bridge (built in 1840) is now in Bartholomew County, Columbus, located on a pond in Mill Race Park.
  • According to the Society of Indiana Pioneers, an individual was a pioneer of our county if they resided here on or before December 31, 1825.
  • Indiana automobile License Plates issued in Union County start with the prefix 81 because it is the eighty-first county in alphabetical listing.
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