The Danger Period -- Indian History |
Battle of Tippecanoe |
Importance of Tippecanoe |
While the Battle of
Tippecanoe did not put an end to Indian hostilities it was, nevertheless,
a fight of such importance as to merit the term "decisive." Probably it decided
to no small degree the future of Indiana, for whereas it effecutally checked
the political plans of Tecumseh and destroyed the dangerous influence of
the Prophet, Indian victory would doubtless have accelerated these, and wheat
the frontier would have suffered with its protecting army defeated is beyond
guessing, especially when we consider the fast-following war with England.
The impress it left on the minds of the people was strong and abiding. No
less than half-a-dozen counties in the state were afterward named for heroes
of Tippecanoe. It made for Governor Harrison a military reputation which
opened the way to conspicuous service in the War of 1812 and which as late
as 1840 carried him to the presidential chair of the United States after
the most enthusiastic political campaign the country has ever had.
The spot where the conflict
occurred is today the one battlefield that Indiana owns and fittingly preserves
as a memorial of those that fought and fell there. General John Tipton, who
was a participant in the battle, presented the ground to the State of Indiana
in 1835. An obscure account that has never found its way into the histories
is to the effect that on the 21st of November, 1830, the bones of those killed
on the field nineteen years before were collected and interred "by a large
concourse of people with due gravity and respect," the remains being put
in one large coffin on the lid of which, formed of brass nails, was the
inscription, "Rest, Warriors, Rest." General Harrison, who was to have been
the leading figure on this occasion, was kept away by illness and General
John Tipton took his place.
Apropos to this interment, it is further stated that after Harrison's troops had buried their dead and withdrawn from the field after the battle, the Indians returned, dug up the bodies and scalped them, leaving them unburied (Indiana Journal, Nov. 3, 1830; Indiana Democrat, Sept. 25, 1830; Niles' Register, Nov. 27, 1830).
![]() |