At this point the adventure takes on a truly dramatic character. With a view to the secrecy necessary to the hopefulness of the enterprise, a set of instructions which was made public, the aim of which was "to divert attention from the real object," commanded Colonel Clark to enlist seven companies of men to act as militia; the further language of the instructions conveying the idea that the purpose was for the protection of Kentucky. Under cover of this bogus publication Clark received from Governor Henry a private letter of instructions, which read as follows:

Virginia, Sct.

In Council, Wmsburg, Jany 2d, 1778.

Lieut. Colonel George Rogers Clark:

You are to proceed with all convenient speed to raise seven companies of soldiers to consist of fifty men each, officered in the usual manner and armed most properly for the enterprise, and with this force attack the British post at Kaskasky.

It is conjectured that there are many pieces of cannon and military stores to considerable amount [?] at that place, the taking and preservation of which would be a valuable acquisition to the State. If you are so fortunate, therefore, as to succeed in your expectation you will take every possible measure to secure the artillery and stores and whatever may advantage the State.

For the transportation of the troops, provisions, etc., down the Ohio you are to apply to the commanding officer at Fort Pitt for boats, etc. During the whole transaction you are to take especial care to keep the true destination of your force a secret. Its success depends upon this. Orders are therefore given to Captain Smith to secure? the two men from Kaskasky. Similar conduct will be proper in similar cases: It is earnestly desired that you show humanity to such British subjects and other persons as fall in your hands. If the white inhabitants at that post and the neighborhood will give undoubted evidence of their attachment to this State (for it is certain they live within its limits) by taking the test provided by law and by every other way and means in their power, let them be treated as fellow citizens and their persons and property duly secured. Assistance and protection against all enemies whatever shall be afforded them and the commonwealth of Virginia is pledged to accomplish it. But if these people will not accede to these reasonable demands they must feel the miseries of war under the direction of that humanity that has hitherto distinguished Americans, and which it is expected you will ever consider as the rule of your conduct, and from which you are in no instance to depart.

The corps you are to command are to receive the pay and allowance of militia, and to act under the laws and regulations of this State now in force. The inhabitants of this post will be informed by you that in case they accede to the offer of becoming citizens of this commonwealth a proper garrison will be maintained among them and every attention bestowed to render t their commerce beneficial, the fairest prospects being opened the dominions of both France and Spain.

It is in contemplation to establish a post near the mouth of Ohio. Cannon will be wanted to fortify it. Part of those at Kaskasky will be easily brought thither or otherwise secured as circumstances will make necessary.

You are to apply to General Hand for powder and lead  necessary for this expedition. If he can't supply it the person who has that with Captain Lynn brought for Orleans can. Lead was sent to Hampshire by my orders, and that may be delivered to you. Wishing you success, I am, Sir,

Your H'bl serv.

P. Henry

One who wishes to enter intimately into the romantic story of Clark's campaign should carefully read this letter, as it fixes clearly and authoritatively the policy and program of the campaign -- a program that was carried out with little deviation, although Governor Henry in private conversation with Clark implied that his written instructions might be construed with a certain latitude and discretion.