
onathan Jennings, the first Governor
of Indiana was born in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, in the year 1784. His
father, a Presbyterian clergyman, moved to Pennsylvania shortly after Jonathan's
birth, in which state the future governor received his early educational
training and grew to Manhood. He early began training himself for the legal
profession, but before his admission to the bar he left Pennsylvania and
located at Jeffersonville, Indiana, where he completed his preparatory study
of the laws, and became a practitioner in the courts of that and other towns
in the territory. He was subsequently made clerk in the territorial legislature,
and while discharging the duties of that position became a candidate for
congress, against Thomas Randolph, attorney general of the territory. The
contest between the two was exciting and bitter, the principal question at
issue being slavery, which Mr. Randolph opposed, while his competitor was
a firm believer in the divine right of the institution. Jennings was elected
by a small majority. He was re-elected in 1811, over Walter Taylor, and in
1813 was chosen the third time, his competitor in the last race being Judge
Sparks, a very worthy and popular man. Early in 1816, Mr. Jennings reported
a bill to congress, enabling the people of the territory to take the necessary
steps to convert it into a state. Delegates to a convention to form a state
constitution were elected in May 1816, Mr. Jennings being chosen one from
the county of Clark. He was honored by being chosen to preside over this
convention, and in the election, which followed; he was elected governor
of the new state by a majority of 1,277 votes over his competitor, Gov. Posey.
In this office, he served six years, also acting as Indian commissioner in
1818 by appointment of President Monroe. At the close of his term as governor,
he was elected as representative in congress, and was chosen for four terms
in succession. He was nearly always in public life and filled his place
acceptably. He died near Charleston, July 26, 1834.
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