Chapter 10 -- continued

Fire-Hunting

Two miles below Portland there is what the hunters call the "big eddy" in the Salimonie. It is a place one mile long where the waters are unobstructed and calm. It is the best place for "fire-hunting" on this stream. Before the deer had fled from the destructive axe and fatal rifle of the white man, it was the favorite spot with the Indians for this grand sport. For this reason it is supposed they made the "two-mile reservation," which embraces the eddy. Indians fire-hunt in this wise: They girdle a large pig-nut hickory near the ground and again twelve or fifteen feet above; then split the bark open on one side of the tree, which enables them to peel the tree all the way around the body, preserving the bark in one piece. The rough, outside bark is taken off the ends, which are then tied closely. A stick is put crosswise inside the bark, near each end, and the result is, a bark canoe - the lightest boat that floats. At night a very large, lighted wax candle is set at one end, behind which is placed a wide board, which throws the light forward and conceals the hunters in the rear of the canoe. Silent as the night, and slowly the "frail bark" moves down the stream. The distant deer, quietly drinking at he water's edge, sees the glaring light approaching. Beyond is utter darkness. As if charmed, he gazes intently at the strange phenomenon. Gradually nearer draws the canoe. Not a ripple, nor a breath, breaks the stillness, until the fatal ball strikes its innocent victim, and the shores reverberate with the report.

As late as 1833 the Indians visited this eddy to enjoy, for the last time, their favorite hunt. Once, having just made such preparations, Jesse Gray, senior, came into the vicinity. They immediately left, and he enjoyed their camp and canoe. At another time, when he was fire-hunting, he came so near the deer that, when shot it jumped across the canoe the first bound.