Blackford
County is one of Indiana's eastern central counties located northeast of
Indianapolis. Originally it was part of Jay County, but was formally organized
as one of the smaller counties on February 18, 1839. John Blount was the
first settler, in 1835, and in 1836 Abel Baldwin, of Vermont, after making
an exploration of the forests, made an entry of land for the emigrants from
his state. That year the New Englanders moved into the territory and established
the town of Montpelier on the Salamonie, naming it after the capital of their
native state.
Blackford County covers 168 square miles and is divided into four townships.
There are two incorporated cities: Hartford City, population 6,613, and
Montpelier, 1,859. In 1890, the county population was 10,461; 1900, 17,231;
1910, 15,820; 1920, 14,084; 1930, 13,617.
Hartford City is located eighteen miles northwest of Muncie and is served
by two railroads. The city's industries include the Hartford Ice Company
and plants manufacturing window glass, chipped glass, overhead doors, and
paper pulp.
The city has a number of historical and artistic points of interest. The
Public Library has a fine art collection, including a painting by Homer Gordon
Davisson. There is a monument on the lawn of the Courthouse, which was presented
by the Service Star Legion in 1921 as a World War Memorial. One of the notable
buildings is the William Reed Memorial School. Within the building is a portrait
of William Reed by Marie Goth.
Many of the old residences of Hartford City contain antiques, fine examples
of furniture and native craftsmanship. Among the noteworthy estates are the
Dale residence with its fine gateway and gardens, and the Robert Henley
residence, with its floral gardens. Other features of the city are Hoover
Park, presented to the city in memory of J. L. Hoover, and the Blackford
County Hospital, erected to the memory of Mrs. Ella Smith.
The federal census figures for 1935 reported twenty-three manufacturing
establishments in Blackford County. There were 1,418 wage earners on pay
rolls totaling $1,320,144. The total value of the industrial output was
$7,052,884.
The value of the county's farms was $5,500,991. These 1,089 farms averaged
92.4 acres each. A total of 32,215 head of livestock was reported.
The 1936 tax valuation for the county was $16,335,462. |